Niger’s Unfulfilled Promises to its People

The promise of stability and improvement was a key selling point when General Abdourahamane Tchiani seized power in Niger three years ago. The military government, which came into being on July 26, 2023, pledged to address the country’s poor security situation, boost the economy, and provide basic services to its citizens. However, as we mark the third anniversary of this takeover, it is clear that these promises have been largely unfulfilled.

The security situation in Niger remains precarious, particularly in the Tillabery region where attacks by jihadist groups are on the rise. The region has become a hotbed of clashes between rival Islamist groups, resulting in significant casualties among soldiers and civilians. According to ACLED’s monitoring data, nearly 1,200 deaths were recorded in the region in 2025 alone.

The humanitarian crisis unfolding in Tillabery is a stark reminder of the military government’s failure to provide basic security for its citizens. Thousands of people have been forced to flee their villages, leaving behind makeshift shelters and struggling to find food, water, and other essential services. The situation has sparked disillusionment among Nigeriens, with many questioning whether the military government is truly committed to delivering on its promises.

One of the most striking aspects of this crisis is the disconnect between the military government’s rhetoric and its actual performance. General Tchiani has repeatedly emphasized the need for young people to be involved in decision-making processes, but in practice, the advisory commission established to represent their interests seems to have little impact. His promise to combat corruption and boost the economy also appears to be nothing more than empty words.

Some observers attempt to downplay the extent of the crisis. Hamani Oumarou of LASDEL suggests that the socioeconomic situation has improved for a large portion of Niger’s population, particularly those not part of the middle class or elite. However, this claim is difficult to square with the reality of life in Tillabery, where entire villages have been forced to flee and basic services are scarce.

Niger’s decision to seek closer ties with Russia through the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) also raises questions about its commitment to regional cooperation. The AES’s decision to distance itself from Western partners and seek alternative alliances may be a response to the military government’s perceived failures, but it also risks undermining Niger’s relationships with longtime allies in West Africa.

As ECOWAS and other international organizations seek to reestablish ties with Niger, there is growing recognition of the need for more constructive engagement. Pape Ibrahima Kane, an expert on international organizations, sees a positive sign in the election of former Guinean Prime Minister Lansana Kouyate as chief negotiator for ECOWAS. However, this development also highlights the complexities and challenges involved in rebuilding relationships that have been damaged by Niger’s military takeover.

As we look to the future, it is clear that Niger’s people will not be easily swayed by promises of stability and improvement. The military government must take concrete steps to address the security crisis, deliver basic services, and provide a more inclusive decision-making process. Anything less will only serve to further erode trust in the regime and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Tillabery.

Niger’s unfulfilled promises are a stark reminder of the consequences of military intervention and the need for sustainable, democratically-led governance. As we mark the third anniversary of this takeover, it is time for General Tchiani and his government to deliver on their commitments or face the consequences of continued failure.